The deaths of two of Iran’s most powerful hardline politicians — President Ebrahim Raisi and Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian — in a helicopter crash yesterday have sent shockwaves through the country. While Raisi’s death is unlikely to have an immediate impact in policy terms, given that Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei makes the final decision on virtually every aspect of Iranian power and politics, when viewed in context it could tip the country’s regime off balance in a way not experienced since the 1979 revolution.
The first and most obvious factor at play is Iran’s shadow war with Israel, which in recent months has moved into the glare of full geopolitical daylight. The culmination of this came last month, with a direct Iranian attack on Israel followed by an Israeli retaliation.
Iran’s attack, which included hundreds of drones and missiles, was itself a response to Israel’s assassination earlier in April of a senior general in Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps in Syria, Mohammad Reza Zahedi. That strike followed the assassination of another powerful Iranian general, Seyed Razi Mousavi, in December, a month before the killing of three Iranian generals in January.
What’s notably and perhaps tellingly absent from discussions of Raisi’s death, barring some chatter on social media, are accusations of “Zionist” machinations. Since the inception of the Islamic Republic, the regime has positioned Mossad as a malign, unseen hand guiding all anti-Iranian activities. Officials have taken this to extreme lengths, once going so far as to assert that Mossad used lizards to spy on the country’s nuclear programme.
Yet Israeli intelligence has as yet received no official blame for Raisi’s death. This is likely due to the fact that were it to be believed that Israel orchestrated the assassination, the Iranian regime would appear to the outside world, and to the Iranian people where dissent is at a boil, disastrously vulnerable.
This might well be the case. Even without any evidence that Israel is behind Raisi’s death, Iran’s conditioned reflex of blaming its regional rival for virtually everything will mean that many in the country, including its upper political echelon, will naturally believe that Israel is to blame. This will have a chilling effect on the country’s ability to project power across the Middle East.
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SubscribeIf Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei makes the final decision on virtually every aspect of Iranian power and politics, then this will be a succession planning exercise.
Officials have taken this to extreme lengths, once going so far as to assert that Mossad used lizards to spy on the country’s nuclear programme.
Don’t be ridiculous.
The lizards used Mossad to spy on Iran’s nuclear program.
Iran should be careful not to blame Israel for this. If Israel can indeed cause a helicopter carrying two high ranking Iranian official to crash so far from home (without any obvious signs of it exploding or being hit by a missile), then it can do pretty much anything. That is not a perception that Iran would want to convey.
In another paper, the report states that they are blaming America for witholding essential helicopter supplies.
There is a school of thought that says that if your helicopter needs “essential supplies”, you probably shouldn’t be travelling in it.