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Could Pierbattista Pizzaballa be the next Pope?

Pizzaballa entered the Gaza Strip to visit the territory's shattered Christian minority. Credit: Getty

December 25, 2024 - 8:00am

Pierbattista Pizzaballa is a name that deserves to be world famous. Very soon, it might be. It belongs to one of the most intriguing figures in the Catholic Church, who’s recently emerged as a leading candidate for the top job.

Pizzaballa’s current role — Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem — is challenging enough. This week he made headlines by entering the Gaza Strip to visit the territory’s shattered Christian minority. His promise not to abandon his flock comes with some credibility. At the outset of the war, he made a serious offer to take the place of the Israeli hostages snatched by Hamas on 7 October 2023. Now, with an end to the war in sight, he’s likely to play a key role in facilitating whatever peace is possible.

However, it’s the part he might play in the choice of the next Pope that’s attracting the most attention. Francis is increasingly infirm and often unable to undertake the travel that is part of the modern papacy — he was, for instance, absent from the re-opening of Notre-Dame in Paris earlier this month. The film of the Robert Harris novel Conclave is currently in cinemas, but before long we could be watching the drama of a real papal election.

In Harris’s fiction, the man chosen to be Pope (who, spoilers ahead, turns out to be a woman) is a mysterious bishop from the Middle East. Apart from the lurid plot twist, the same can be said of Pizzaballa. Until last year, he wasn’t even a cardinal. And yet upon receiving his red hat he was suddenly catapulted into the ranks of the papabili.

A big part of the attraction is that he’s not a factional figure — being associated with neither the allies nor the enemies of the current Pope. Where Francis blunders into needless controversy, Pizzaballa is the diplomat he’s always had to be — both in his current position and, before that, as custodian of the Holy Places of Jerusalem (a job that requires the delicate handling of ancient sensitivities).

Other advantages are his relative youth (he’s 59) and health (apparently good). After 25 years of elderly, ailing Popes, that would make a change. He’d also be the first Italian Pope since the 1970s, but one who’s spent most of his career a long way from the politics of the Vatican.

There are things about him that will please reformists and traditionalists alike. He seems at home in the modern world, but is also appreciative of older forms of worship; he has, for instance, celebrated mass ad orientem (i.e. facing away from the congregation and turned towards Jerusalem and God). So there’s reason to hope that, as Pope, he’d end Francis’s obsessive clamp-down on the traditional Latin mass.

But what does Pizzaballa actually believe? Theologically, is he a liberal or a conservative? Politically, does he lean to the Left or the Right? The truth is that it’s remarkably hard to tell. Unlike many of his rivals, he’s not one to inflame the Church’s divisions.

By next Christmas, or the one after that, Pizzaballa could be Pope — and it’s only then that his brother bishops will discover the full measure of the man.


Peter Franklin is Associate Editor of UnHerd. He was previously a policy advisor and speechwriter on environmental and social issues.

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Barbara Manson
Barbara Manson
7 hours ago

Not too young.
True, the author seems to know little about him in many regards, but his experience in Jerusalem and the willingness to offer himself for the sake of the Israeli hostages say a lot about him.
It will require a leader of great courage and physical stamina to begin a desperately needed cleanup of the Vatican.
May God grant us a holy, humble, wise, and loving Pope when Francis leaves to be called to account.

Daniel Lee
Daniel Lee
5 hours ago

Conclave: A great movie destroyed at the end by a gratuitous injection of secular politics echoing (medically and psychologically incorrectly) the cause of the moment – transgenderism.

Carmel Shortall
Carmel Shortall
33 minutes ago
Reply to  Daniel Lee

Yeah, the ending was shite!

Milton Gibbon
Milton Gibbon
7 hours ago

Pope Francis was only meant to last a few years when he came in according to articles like this. It has now been over a decade with his health, supported by the best medicine known to man, fluctuating from fine to frail. This is one of those unpleasant side-orders of Roman Catholicism, the modern day obsession with pope-watching. Much better in the Middle Ages when you might not hear about a change of Popes and you knew that it would be some corrupt Italian anyway so didn’t care much unless you were a king or cardinal.
Also, ad orientem isn’t “towards God” any more than ad occidentem.

UnHerd Reader
UnHerd Reader
6 hours ago
Reply to  Milton Gibbon

Correct. Ad orientum is not toward God, but facing East. The direction of the sun (Son).

Catholicism is replete with tradition, mystical and symbolic.

But not being Catholic yourself I expect you don’t know that.

JOHN CAMPBELL
JOHN CAMPBELL
7 hours ago

The Pope did not go to Notre Dame because he refused to be part of the Macron show; this last week the Pope was in Corsica.

Arkadian Arkadian
Arkadian Arkadian
6 hours ago
Reply to  JOHN CAMPBELL

Yes, I was thinking about that. I have not read anything about him wanting to make some sort of stand, though.

Josef O
Josef O
6 hours ago

If Pizzaballa will become Pope it will open a period of very strained relations with the Jews and Israel.

Billy Bob
Billy Bob
1 hour ago
Reply to  Josef O

So it should. When the Israeli cabinet consists of convicted terrorists who condone throwing rocks at Christian worshippers I’d expect any Pope to less than favourable towards them

UnHerd Reader
UnHerd Reader
6 hours ago

I strongly suggest you dive a bit deeper for your next article if you’re going to even try to scratch the surface of what separates the post Vatican II adherents from traditional pre 1955 Catholics.

Ad orientum is one visible tip of a huge iceberg. Try usthesis.us and the book Work of Human Hands by Father Cekada (RIP).

Last edited 6 hours ago by UnHerd Reader
Henry B
Henry B
5 hours ago

Better the Antichrist you know.

Joseph Crociata
Joseph Crociata
3 hours ago

No sale. After the predictably lengthy papacy of John Paul II, there was general agreement that “We’re not doing THAT again!” A Cardinal in his fifties is generally considered to be about fifteen to twenty years short of acceptable. Moreover, a return to an Italian papacy ignores the demographic shift of the Roman Church, and the Curia’s pivot in response.

Carmel Shortall
Carmel Shortall
28 minutes ago

“…Pizzaballa. Until last year, he wasn’t even a cardinal. And yet upon receiving his red hat he was suddenly catapulted into the ranks of the papabili.”

Seems very suspicious to me…

Milton Gibbon
Milton Gibbon
7 hours ago

Pope Francis was only meant to last a few years when he came in according to articles like this. It has now been over a decade with his health, supported by the best medicine known to man, fluctuating from fine to frail. This is one of those unpleasant side-orders of Roman Catholicism, the modern day obsession with pope-watching. Much better in the Middle Ages when you might not hear about a change of Popes and you knew that it would be some corrupt Italian anyway so didn’t care much unless you were a king or cardinal.
Also, ad orientem isn’t “towards God” any more than “versus populum” (as the name suggests).

Arkadian Arkadian
Arkadian Arkadian
10 hours ago

At 60 he would be far too young. He would be Pope for, possibly, over 30 years, and go through the “old and infirm” stage anyway.

Arkadian Arkadian
Arkadian Arkadian
3 hours ago

I wonder what I said to deserve 7 downvotes…

Carmel Shortall
Carmel Shortall
33 minutes ago

Unless he got the JP1 treatment…

Martin Goodfellow
Martin Goodfellow
8 hours ago

Should he become the next Pope? Given the information in this article, no, as little is learned about him. He’s also too young.