Un grand homme ? Adrien Brody dans The Brutalist

Pendant sept siècles, les voyageurs s’émerveillaient des fragments de verdigris éparpillés du Colosse de Rhodes. Le plus éphémère des Merveilles de l’Antiquité, la statue du Dieu Soleil n’a tenu qu’un peu plus d’un demi-siècle avant d’être renversée par un tremblement de terre en 226 av. J.-C. Construite si près d’une faille géologique, plus elle s’élevait, plus elle devenait précaire.
Au cours des dernières décennies, il y a eu une réaction contre la théorie du Grand Homme incarnée par cet icône grec ancien d’Hélios. Thomas Carlyle a résumé ce point de vue autrefois dominant, affirmant dans une conférence sur l’héroïsme : « L’Histoire du monde n’est que la Biographie des grands hommes. » L’idée que les sociétés sont guidées par la volonté et la virilité d’individus exceptionnels (écrasante majorité masculine), plutôt que par des forces sociétales complexes, est perçue non seulement comme réductrice mais comme une anathème. La légende du génie solitaire a longtemps été à la fois un manteau et une massue. Elle a été utilisée pour voler des idées, nier la provenance et enterrer les réalisations des autres. Elle a exploité les femmes, sous le prétexte de la muse, et justifié les désirs vénaux capricieux des hommes élitistes choyés. L’environnement bâti n’a pas fait exception, la liste des Hommes de l’Architecture Nulle n’étant que la partie émergée de l’iceberg en termes de comportements sexuels inappropriés, de moralité douteuse et de culture de travail toxique.
Si le discours en est un indice, alors le colossal Grand Homme a été renversé. Une multitude d’articles en ligne le disent, chacun étant un fragment de ce colosse tombé. Les seules vraies différences résident dans le vocabulaire utilisé contre la vision héroïque de l’histoire et si elle est désinvolte ou alarmiste. Pourtant, tout comme il y avait de l’hubris dans l’élévation d’une telle statue sur des fondations instables, il y en a aussi dans la célébration de sa destruction. Il a longtemps été dit que les morceaux du Mur de Berlin vendus aux touristes sont principalement fabriqués. Avec un frisson de lamentations que le film de Brady Corbet, nommé aux Oscars, The Brutalist, qui raconte l’histoire d’un architecte visionnaire, ressuscite cette idée du Grand Homme, une pensée est revenue — que se passerait-il si ces fragments étaient des contrefaçons similaires ? Et si le colosse n’était jamais tombé ?
En 2012, je me suis retrouvé dans un bar tiki sans dieu sur la côte du Golfe de Thaïlande. C’était calme, à part un Patrick Bateman en sac à dos qui parlait interminablement au téléphone. Soudain, il y eut une agitation, et les barmans disparurent. La nouvelle se répandit qu’il y avait eu un énorme tremblement de terre au large des côtes indonésiennes. Des alertes au tsunami furent émises. Les souvenirs du tsunami de 2004 étaient vifs. Manquant de la sagesse des locaux, j’ai pris le chemin de l’idiot et me suis enivré. Tout en faisant face à la mortalité, cette voix inconsciente continuait de babiller au téléphone. Il avait lu The Fountainhead d’Ayn Rand — dont le héros était un jeune architecte égocentrique. Le livre, désormais considéré comme synonyme de The Brutalist, avait changé sa vie, insistait-il sans cesse. Cela devait être la bande sonore de nos morts imminentes, les derniers mots remplissant mes oreilles avant le déluge.
Nous avons tous deux survécu, mais je portais la rancœur. Rand était, bien sûr, persona non grata dans les cercles littéraires libéraux, une dogmatique droit-libertaire capricieuse qui prônait l’excellence si seulement nous pouvions nous libérer des chaînes de l’éthique. Elle était fanatique dans son zèle pour le capitalisme laissez-faire, l’individualisme et la raison, rassemblant un culte qui était envoûté par au moins deux tiers de sa formule. J’ai cependant été finalement soulagé de mon biais anti-Rand par Slavoj Žižek. Il a suggéré qu’il était contre-révolutionnaire de la rejeter. Il l’a comparée à Pascal, Kleist, Brecht… des figures qui sont « trop orthodoxes », qui « exposent les prémisses secrètes de l’idéologie dominante de manière si claire et radicale qu’elles sont inacceptables et embarrassantes pour l’idéologie dominante elle-même ». Elle est le paradigme de « l’égotisme éclairé… pas de compassion pour les autres… un capitalisme brutal purement individualiste ». Rand, alors, de son point de vue, révèle non pas tant le fonctionnement interne de l’élite mais leur mythe interne — la façon dont ils veulent se voir, par opposition à ce qu’ils sont (financés par l’État ou dépouilleurs d’actifs de la High Street), quelque chose de trop évident chez les Musk et Bezos du monde. Mais tandis que The Fountainhead de Rand prétend être un portrait d’un architecte-génie, Howard Roark, et de ses adversaires, qu’ils soient des médiocrités rancunières ou des idéologues malhonnêtes, il fait involontairement quelque chose que les critiques de la théorie des Grands Hommes font également. Il attribue mal la responsabilité. Le colosse qu’il érige est aussi faux que celui que les critiques dénoncent.
Le véritable colosse reste debout. Car l’architecte n’était pas le colosse. C’était le client. Cela a toujours été le client. Et eux, qu’ils soient du marché ou de l’État, ont tout le pouvoir, l’influence et l’argent. Les architectes peuvent recevoir le crédit et le blâme, mais ce sont les entreprises qui commandent des monstruosités de skyline. Ce sont les institutions qui bloquent l’avancement des architectes féminines. Ce sont les réunions de conseil d’administration et les départements gouvernementaux qui rasent des quartiers et de l’architecture vernaculaire. Pourtant, en partie à cause de l’anonymat des premiers, ce sont les architectes qui prennent le chèque, dans les deux sens.
L’Oracle de Delphes a sagement interdit la reconstruction du Colosse de Rhodes. Son avis prévaut aujourd’hui avec The Brutalist qui reçoit des critiques pour avoir assemblé un archétype « dangereux », les comparaisons avec Roark, l’égomane de Rand, étant nombreuses.
Au-delà des aléas du discours, The Brutalist offre des vérités ou des lieux communs. La conformité peut être étouffante, le génie peut être traumatisé, la vocation peut signifier sacrifice, et le pouvoir peut être sadiquement cruel, soulevant la question glissante de qui est réellement le Brutaliste du titre. Le film a certainement des éléments du mock héroïsme involontaire de The Fountainhead, mais l’humanité qu’il affiche, au mieux, est instructive. Le personnage principal, László Tóth (une performance exceptionnelle d’Adrien Brody), est cependant fictif ; un survivant hongrois-juif de l’Holocauste, ancien élève du Bauhaus, émigré aux États-Unis et architecte visionnaire. Tóth semble initialement, superficiellement, basé sur Marcel Breuer, mais les différences entre le sociable Breuer, au sang-froid, et le (pardonnablement) histrionique Tóth l’emportent sur les similitudes.
Le personnage, donc, semble être un composite, sauf qu’aucune des parties ne s’adapte. The Brutalist est comme The Fountainhead en ce sens que leur disjonction entre fiction et réalité est aussi éclairante que leur proximité. Tóth survit au camp de concentration de Buchenwald. Dans notre monde, d’innombrables architectes tels qu’Alfred Grotte, Diana Reiter et Harry Elte ne sont jamais revenus des camps. La santé d’Ignjat Fischer a été brisée dans une prison fasciste, et il est mort peu après. L’architecte excentrique Friedensreich Hundertwasser a survécu sous une identité supposée pendant toute la durée de la guerre. Marcel Janco n’est sorti que lorsque des amis ont été massacrés, tandis qu’Oskar Kaufmann a vu sa femme mourir alors qu’ils étaient piégés en tant que réfugiés.
La vie après avoir échappé aux nazis pouvait être implacable. Les exilés étaient traités avec suspicion en tant qu’« étrangers ennemis ». Certains, comme le jadis vénéré Bruno Ahrends, ont été internés. Beaucoup d’autres, comme Pierre Chareau, créateur de la Maison de Verre innovante, ont glissé dans la pauvreté. Le véritable visionnaire Erich Mendelsohn a fini par construire des répliques de logements allemands pour l’armée de l’air américaine à bombarder, comme entraînement pour le vrai. Les couronnements du dernier acte étaient rares, s’ils existaient.
Peu de ces vies incarnent la légende du Grand Homme, sauf dans le sens où la grandeur réside dans la résilience face aux difficultés et aux obstacles, l’aspect le plus rédempteur de The Brutalist, une qualité à peine réservée aux hommes. Il y avait, après tout, de nombreuses architectes exilées. Et il y avait des histoires de succès d’architectes qui ont fui les nazis — le maître du Bauhaus Gropius, par exemple, est devenu bien établi et a aidé de nombreux émigrés — souvent en tant qu’enseignants plutôt qu’en tant que superstars. Si quelqu’un s’est approché du trope du Grand Homme, c’était Mies Van Der Rohe, qui n’était pas juif et qui avait été courtisé par les nazis avant de migrer. Pourtant, même lui avait des maîtres, ainsi que des collaborateurs essentiels — qu’il s’agisse de promoteurs immobiliers, du gouvernement ou de multinationales comme Seagram et Bacardi. Même l’inspiration de Rand, Frank Lloyd Wright, a caché des calamités financières (ses conceptions non construites restent alléchantes) et une tragédie personnelle (le massacre de Taliesin) derrière son égotisme. La vie n’est pas aussi simple que de construire un colosse ou d’en anéantir un.
The Brutalist est brut et intense, pour Hollywood du moins, mais souffre de nombreux maux de ce domaine — pour un film qui se soucie si hystériquement, il accorde peu de considération aux écoles, styles et époques architecturaux qu’il déforme et jette dans le désordre. Son scénario est un enchevêtrement compliqué qui serait admirablement rafraîchissant, s’il ne trahissait pas d’une manière ou d’une autre la complexité de la réalité. Ses nœuds sont trop soignés, ses fils lâches trop effilochés.
Impressionnant par sa cinématographie et son jeu d’acteur, The Brutalist, comme ses critiques plus politisées, s’appuie sur des inexactitudes historiques, des dialogues clichés et des simplifications de personnages. Cela le rend plus maintenant que alors. Que ce soit des individus surhumains ou disgraciés, ils sont contraints de s’insérer dans des moules, afin que nos visions du monde puissent être justifiées. Il est une chose d’examiner à quel point un film est factuel, et une autre de considérer à quel point notre perspective est fictive. Dans le domaine de l’architecture, les préoccupations professionnelles sont légitimes. Personne ne devrait travailler sous la tyrannie d’un égotiste. Pourtant, le contrôle sociétal plus large ne commence ni ne se termine avec de telles figures. Pour tout le discours sur le collectif, il y a une incapacité stupéfiante à voir à quel point le corporate est devenu insidieusement puissant. Au lieu de cela, tout devient un conte moral atomisé, où les fruits pourris sont cueillis tandis que l’arbre pourri est ignoré.
Ce n’est donc pas le visage brisé de ce colosse égocentrique renversé qui est le symbole architectural de notre époque ou des destins de nos villes. C’est quelque chose de bien plus difficile mais essentiel à dénoncer — les acronymes, les monopoles, les sans-visage. Le colosse, donc, est plus une effigie qu’une statue. Qui l’a commandé et pourquoi, The Brutalist suggère, est la véritable histoire.
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Subscribe“Are you the Judean Peoples Front?”
‘Eff off! We’re the Peoples Front of Judea!”
Monty Python understood Gen Z et al 40 years before it happened.
The same thought occurred to me. Splitters!
The same thought occurred to me. Splitters!
“Are you the Judean Peoples Front?”
‘Eff off! We’re the Peoples Front of Judea!”
Monty Python understood Gen Z et al 40 years before it happened.
Fascinating, on so many levels, although i fully expect males who inhabit man-caves to baulk at this.
The seemingly permanent wry smile on Margaret Attwood’s face has had justice done to it by Kat Rosenfield. The ancient fear by society of women who no longer have sexual agency brings into focus a whole host of issues in the human psyche. I also wonder whether this plays into the obsession with trans women, i.e. a person who identifies as female but without the means of sexual reproduction.
Looking up the link to a term new to me, churail, also shows how different cultures (in this case, largely south-east asian) are haunted by females outside their control, as a shape-shifting spirit who can lure men to their doom.
The over-riding theme is one of the obsessive need for certainty. Perhaps it’s the case that the world has suddenly become too complex for adult brains, especially those still developing, to cope with. The need to categorise, to pigeon-hole writers and artists, to eschew (or simply fail to comprehend) nuance, may well be a reaction to this, emerging alongside the internet and the online world. Needing the security of one’s tribe therefore becomes a necessity, a survival strategy as old as humanity.
Many more avenues of thought derive from this, but i’m grateful to both Attwood and Rosenfield for their exploration which opens up those avenues, which seem to me to be both ancient and unprecedented. Now there’s a combination to be conjured with.
Thank-you for this comment, it adds extra depth to the article.
Edit: Good to see your courteous comment appreciated, after a raft of downvotes.
Courteous comment….
“males who inhabit man-caves”
“fear by society of women who no longer have sexual agency”
Courtesy is a word that has been mangled, like privilege, equality and racism among others.
Courteous comment….
“males who inhabit man-caves”
“fear by society of women who no longer have sexual agency”
Courtesy is a word that has been mangled, like privilege, equality and racism among others.
Edit: Good to see your courteous comment appreciated, after a raft of downvotes.
Great comment, but us old ladies still have sexual “agency” just no fertility. Some might say that gives us even more agency.
You’re absolutely right! Thanks for that correction.
I hope so
You’re absolutely right! Thanks for that correction.
I hope so
I think we’re in the grip of a collective nervous breakdown, brought on by our lack of understanding of how the modern technological world works. We can use the apps (maybe), but how many of us really understand what is going on inside the boxes of tricks we interact with? Very very few. This makes the insecurity terminal.
It’s ironic really, because our creative abilities have enabled us to free ourselves of most of the pressing problems of survival; perhaps there was a sweet spot where the average human could cope with (& have mastery over) all the new fangled inventions which improved our collective lot, but now the cyberbot nightmare begins ….
Life’s a b!tch ain’t it.
Kat – sounds to me like Atwood is playing it smart. Who could blame her or any other artist after seeing how JK Rowling has been treated.
“The over-riding theme is one of the obsessive need for certainty.”
Excellent insight.
RE: i.e. a person who identifies as female but without the means of sexual reproduction.
This is accurate but incomplete. It should be as follows: “a person who identifies as female but isn’t.
And what exactly is your problem with man-caves?
Thank-you for this comment, it adds extra depth to the article.
Great comment, but us old ladies still have sexual “agency” just no fertility. Some might say that gives us even more agency.
I think we’re in the grip of a collective nervous breakdown, brought on by our lack of understanding of how the modern technological world works. We can use the apps (maybe), but how many of us really understand what is going on inside the boxes of tricks we interact with? Very very few. This makes the insecurity terminal.
It’s ironic really, because our creative abilities have enabled us to free ourselves of most of the pressing problems of survival; perhaps there was a sweet spot where the average human could cope with (& have mastery over) all the new fangled inventions which improved our collective lot, but now the cyberbot nightmare begins ….
Life’s a b!tch ain’t it.
Kat – sounds to me like Atwood is playing it smart. Who could blame her or any other artist after seeing how JK Rowling has been treated.
“The over-riding theme is one of the obsessive need for certainty.”
Excellent insight.
RE: i.e. a person who identifies as female but without the means of sexual reproduction.
This is accurate but incomplete. It should be as follows: “a person who identifies as female but isn’t.
And what exactly is your problem with man-caves?
Fascinating, on so many levels, although i fully expect males who inhabit man-caves to baulk at this.
The seemingly permanent wry smile on Margaret Attwood’s face has had justice done to it by Kat Rosenfield. The ancient fear by society of women who no longer have sexual agency brings into focus a whole host of issues in the human psyche. I also wonder whether this plays into the obsession with trans women, i.e. a person who identifies as female but without the means of sexual reproduction.
Looking up the link to a term new to me, churail, also shows how different cultures (in this case, largely south-east asian) are haunted by females outside their control, as a shape-shifting spirit who can lure men to their doom.
The over-riding theme is one of the obsessive need for certainty. Perhaps it’s the case that the world has suddenly become too complex for adult brains, especially those still developing, to cope with. The need to categorise, to pigeon-hole writers and artists, to eschew (or simply fail to comprehend) nuance, may well be a reaction to this, emerging alongside the internet and the online world. Needing the security of one’s tribe therefore becomes a necessity, a survival strategy as old as humanity.
Many more avenues of thought derive from this, but i’m grateful to both Attwood and Rosenfield for their exploration which opens up those avenues, which seem to me to be both ancient and unprecedented. Now there’s a combination to be conjured with.
I am a fan of Atwood’s writing, but I’ve never thought of her as a feminist. In fact, I don’t think she’s ever liked feminists much. I also think she has a certain contempt for young attractive women, regardless of political persuasion. She tends to dehumanize her young female characters far more than any male writer I’ve read: pretty young women in her books are either passive & disposable, vicious & predatory, or empty headed fluff balls. It’s her older female characters who have all the complexity and strength. Perhaps Atwood developed a prejudice against young attractive women by working for so many years among college students.
Perhaps she’s jealous that they get more sex than she does.
like you would know.
like you would know.
Perhaps she’s jealous that they get more sex than she does.
I am a fan of Atwood’s writing, but I’ve never thought of her as a feminist. In fact, I don’t think she’s ever liked feminists much. I also think she has a certain contempt for young attractive women, regardless of political persuasion. She tends to dehumanize her young female characters far more than any male writer I’ve read: pretty young women in her books are either passive & disposable, vicious & predatory, or empty headed fluff balls. It’s her older female characters who have all the complexity and strength. Perhaps Atwood developed a prejudice against young attractive women by working for so many years among college students.
“The final twist in this sordid saga was like something out of a Philip Roth novel: the author … turned out to be a trans woman.”
Of course he was. .It would never occur to a biological women to identify with a piece of military hardware. It reminds me of a story a engineer colleague told me about his four children, who were all under eight at the time. He had three boys and one girl – she was second youngest. They were a family that eschewed toys which “re-enforced programed sexual identities”. So no toy guns and no dolls”. The were a STEM family 100% and all their toys were educational. One day he came home and found them in the backyard with their collection of dinosaur replicas. The three boys had arranged an army of them and equipped them with screwdrivers and pliers into armies which were having battles with each other. The girl had the largest dinosaur – a T-rex – in a basket wrapped up in a towel and was pretending it was a stroller she was pushing around.
Please tell me those dorky parents took the hint and got them a stroller, doll and a .99 cent bag of army men?
Sadly, no. I used to use the expression “helicopter mom” to describe their mother. But after listening to her tell of her intercessions – repeatedly – during their high school years to raise the rare A- to an A, often involving repeated teacher conferences and phone calls and sometimes visits to the Principal – I came to realize that “snowplow mom” was a much better description. We lost touch with them around the time she was trying to figure out how she could accompany her oldest along on his first job interview out of college. Oh – and it was Ivy League all the way.
You have upset me now after making me laugh.
But, one day she’ll understand she has no control and, God help us, her children will do precisely as they please
Sounds like “snowplow dad.” As a very engaged Mom with high standards & a big dose of 12 step prep work that taught me pre-parenting all about getting the f*** out of your kids way, I was frustrated and disappointed with the ongoing sexism by teachers, admins, and everyone else in projecting all sorts of stereotypes onto Mothers. I literally asked ONE class related question of my high achieving daughter’s school at the end of her Senior Year, and got grief. Her Dad and I learned that whatever issues we had with the school that our daughter couldn’t handle herself–we always encouraged her to self-advocate first–HE had to go in and talk to the teachers. In the 2010s, I as a Mother was immediately dismissed as a busybody, clueless, stage mother, when I was anything but. Frankly, my kids had three female teachers in particular who assumed that role much more than I did, attempting to “educate” me whenever I saw them at events as if I was pushing my kids when I wasn’t. They were hammers, w/ a library full of mediocre self-help books, in search of a nail, except that nail had to be a well-kempt blondish middle-aged woman with thriving kids, so these codependent, busy-body teachers could feel superior by projecting on us characteristics we didn’t have or failures we’d actually worked through years before. They enacted precisely the unreflective they were accusing me of, which sounds familiar, doesn’t it?
Helicopter Mom and Karen stereotypes overlap a great deal. Somehow the obviously much higher, almost suffocating IMO expectations I’ve seen in every Asian family I’ve met are celebrated as “cultural” for “Tiger Moms” (when we know the Dads are usually the most demanding), whereas if you’re of Northern European descent you can be the target of the midwit School of Education mob.
You have upset me now after making me laugh.
But, one day she’ll understand she has no control and, God help us, her children will do precisely as they please
Sounds like “snowplow dad.” As a very engaged Mom with high standards & a big dose of 12 step prep work that taught me pre-parenting all about getting the f*** out of your kids way, I was frustrated and disappointed with the ongoing sexism by teachers, admins, and everyone else in projecting all sorts of stereotypes onto Mothers. I literally asked ONE class related question of my high achieving daughter’s school at the end of her Senior Year, and got grief. Her Dad and I learned that whatever issues we had with the school that our daughter couldn’t handle herself–we always encouraged her to self-advocate first–HE had to go in and talk to the teachers. In the 2010s, I as a Mother was immediately dismissed as a busybody, clueless, stage mother, when I was anything but. Frankly, my kids had three female teachers in particular who assumed that role much more than I did, attempting to “educate” me whenever I saw them at events as if I was pushing my kids when I wasn’t. They were hammers, w/ a library full of mediocre self-help books, in search of a nail, except that nail had to be a well-kempt blondish middle-aged woman with thriving kids, so these codependent, busy-body teachers could feel superior by projecting on us characteristics we didn’t have or failures we’d actually worked through years before. They enacted precisely the unreflective they were accusing me of, which sounds familiar, doesn’t it?
Helicopter Mom and Karen stereotypes overlap a great deal. Somehow the obviously much higher, almost suffocating IMO expectations I’ve seen in every Asian family I’ve met are celebrated as “cultural” for “Tiger Moms” (when we know the Dads are usually the most demanding), whereas if you’re of Northern European descent you can be the target of the midwit School of Education mob.
Sadly, no. I used to use the expression “helicopter mom” to describe their mother. But after listening to her tell of her intercessions – repeatedly – during their high school years to raise the rare A- to an A, often involving repeated teacher conferences and phone calls and sometimes visits to the Principal – I came to realize that “snowplow mom” was a much better description. We lost touch with them around the time she was trying to figure out how she could accompany her oldest along on his first job interview out of college. Oh – and it was Ivy League all the way.
Great story.
It shows one thing for sure; parents have b****r all influence on their children
Please tell me those dorky parents took the hint and got them a stroller, doll and a .99 cent bag of army men?
Great story.
It shows one thing for sure; parents have b****r all influence on their children
“The final twist in this sordid saga was like something out of a Philip Roth novel: the author … turned out to be a trans woman.”
Of course he was. .It would never occur to a biological women to identify with a piece of military hardware. It reminds me of a story a engineer colleague told me about his four children, who were all under eight at the time. He had three boys and one girl – she was second youngest. They were a family that eschewed toys which “re-enforced programed sexual identities”. So no toy guns and no dolls”. The were a STEM family 100% and all their toys were educational. One day he came home and found them in the backyard with their collection of dinosaur replicas. The three boys had arranged an army of them and equipped them with screwdrivers and pliers into armies which were having battles with each other. The girl had the largest dinosaur – a T-rex – in a basket wrapped up in a towel and was pretending it was a stroller she was pushing around.
Any good writer, such as Atwood, will always resist any attempt to be dragooned by bright-eyed thought-bubblers. A good artist will remain true to doubt. As Camus says, “nothing is true which forces you to exclude”. People with beliefs and certainties are the antithesis of art, and are a plague on modern society. One should always disagree with the convinced, even when one agrees with them. It winds them up no end lol.
Any good writer, such as Atwood, will always resist any attempt to be dragooned by bright-eyed thought-bubblers. A good artist will remain true to doubt. As Camus says, “nothing is true which forces you to exclude”. People with beliefs and certainties are the antithesis of art, and are a plague on modern society. One should always disagree with the convinced, even when one agrees with them. It winds them up no end lol.
An interesting article on an interesting personality
An interesting article on an interesting personality
Great article and super comment from SM on one of the wisest published authors on the planet right now
Great article and super comment from SM on one of the wisest published authors on the planet right now
I’m not a big Atwood fan (I doubt many men are, though I recognize her talent). Nevertheless, I enjoyed this essay and found it somehow vaguely optimistic.
I’m not a big Atwood fan (I doubt many men are, though I recognize her talent). Nevertheless, I enjoyed this essay and found it somehow vaguely optimistic.
Atwood is making the point that instead of cancelling each other for our unconscious biases, why don’t we enlighten each other instead, try walking a mile in the other ones’ shoes.
Atwood is making the point that instead of cancelling each other for our unconscious biases, why don’t we enlighten each other instead, try walking a mile in the other ones’ shoes.
Great article. In the opening paragraph, I appreciate Rosenfield’s jab at those who fear they might: “accidentally engage with or, actually enjoy the creative product of a member of Team Bad”.
Fiction should always be allowed to engage with unfamiliar experience, and even empathize with people that are hard to look at, let alone embrace. Or at least resist heavy-handed villanization of imperfect, even contemptible people. Or make the bad guy farcically loathsome like Uriah Heep, Thomas Gradgrind, or Josiah Bounderby. Give the reader something to ponder and contend with, not binary sermonizing.
Can empathy only “hug down” now, in the direction of those considered outcasts or strangers–the “marginalized” and “voiceless” of nowadays parlance? Is it a breach of some newfangled, implied fictional contract to admit the nuance and complexity of real life into a story?
Gradgrind was not so terrible, he realised that he was wrong. Boundary, on the other hand, remained a git.
Fair point. Gradgrind was no M’Choakumchild, nor a Murdstone.
Fair point. Gradgrind was no M’Choakumchild, nor a Murdstone.
Gradgrind was not so terrible, he realised that he was wrong. Boundary, on the other hand, remained a git.
Great article. In the opening paragraph, I appreciate Rosenfield’s jab at those who fear they might: “accidentally engage with or, actually enjoy the creative product of a member of Team Bad”.
Fiction should always be allowed to engage with unfamiliar experience, and even empathize with people that are hard to look at, let alone embrace. Or at least resist heavy-handed villanization of imperfect, even contemptible people. Or make the bad guy farcically loathsome like Uriah Heep, Thomas Gradgrind, or Josiah Bounderby. Give the reader something to ponder and contend with, not binary sermonizing.
Can empathy only “hug down” now, in the direction of those considered outcasts or strangers–the “marginalized” and “voiceless” of nowadays parlance? Is it a breach of some newfangled, implied fictional contract to admit the nuance and complexity of real life into a story?
Sounds like a really interesting book. I hope my local library gets it.
Sounds like a really interesting book. I hope my local library gets it.
I avoid “straightforwardly instructive stories”. For me they must have at least one of “symbolism, irony, nuance” to be interesting. I also refuse to read anything that has a political message or has been put through a ‘sensitivity reader.’
A great article Kat, well written and making some excellent points about the (annoying) developments in understanding and evaluation fiction. Sigh.